Madagascar vs Zambia
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇿🇲 Zambia — Council & Local Authority Taxes
Zambia's 10 provinces and 117 district councils levy property rates, business levies, and market fees. The Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) administers all national taxes. Zambia is a major copper producer — copper revenues and royalties are key fiscal inputs. The country completed an IMF-backed debt restructuring in 2023 after defaulting in 2020. Mineral royalty taxes are significant: copper 5.5% (open cast) to 8.5% (underground). The government has been diversifying the tax base away from mining dependence.
Madagascar vs Zambia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇿🇲 Zambia has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 0–37.5%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 16%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇿🇲 Zambia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 20%), benefiting investors.