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Mongolia vs Bangladesh
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia
vs
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% top; fiscal windfall from mining
No change
0โ€“30%
LDC graduation adjustments; revenue mobilization priority
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
10%
10% stable
No change
15%
15% standard; digital economy VAT enforcement
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% large companies; mining fiscal regime key
No change
20โ€“45%
Rates maintained; RMG sector retains export incentives
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% maintained
No change
15%
15% on securities
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~19.8%
Coverage expanding; pension reform
No change
~3%
Social protection floor development post-LDC graduation
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia โ€” Aimag & Municipal Taxes

Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%โ€“5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh โ€” Local Government & Municipal Taxes

Bangladesh's 8 divisions, 64 districts, and 492 upazilas have limited tax powers. City corporations (like Dhaka, Chittagong) levy holding tax (property tax) on buildings at rates set by each corporation. Union Parishads collect land development taxes. The National Board of Revenue (NBR) administers income, VAT, and customs nationally. The garment sector (RMG) is a dominant export industry with special fiscal treatment. Bangladesh graduated from LDC status in 2026 with implications for trade preferences and tax policy.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Mongolia vs Bangladesh: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh has a higher top income tax rate (10โ€“25% vs 0โ€“30%). ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Bangladesh has a higher consumption tax (10% vs 15%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 45%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.

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