Mongolia vs Kazakhstan
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia โ Aimag & Municipal Taxes
Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%โ5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.
๐ฐ๐ฟ Kazakhstan โ Regional & Local Taxes
Kazakhstan's 14 regions (oblasy), 3 cities of republican significance (Almaty, Astana, Shymkent), and 1 special zone have some tax administration responsibilities. The Ministry of Finance sets all tax rates nationally. Local governments collect property tax on individuals (0.1%โ1% of value), vehicle tax, and land tax. The Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) operates as a special English law jurisdiction with 0% income and corporate tax until 2066 for qualifying participants. Kazakhstan has been modernizing its tax system under OECD guidelines.
Mongolia vs Kazakhstan: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia has a higher top income tax rate (10โ25% vs 10%). ๐ฐ๐ฟ Kazakhstan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Kazakhstan has a higher consumption tax (10% vs 16%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ฐ๐ฟ Kazakhstan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.