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Mongolia vs Turkmenistan
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia
vs
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% top; fiscal windfall from mining
No change
10%
10% flat; gas revenues fund state expenditure
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
10%
10% stable
No change
15%
15% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% large companies; mining fiscal regime key
No change
8โ€“20%
8%/20%; China gas pipeline dominant
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% maintained
No change
10%
10% nominal
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~19.8%
Coverage expanding; pension reform
No change
~35%
State-funded social system; gas wealth subsidizes pensions
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia โ€” Aimag & Municipal Taxes

Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%โ€“5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan โ€” Velayat & Etrap Administrations

Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Mongolia vs Turkmenistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia has a higher top income tax rate (10โ€“25% vs 10%). ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Turkmenistan has a higher consumption tax (10% vs 15%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

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