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Mongolia vs Uzbekistan
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia
vs
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% top; fiscal windfall from mining
No change
12%
Flat 12%; competitive attracting CIS investment
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
10%
10% stable
No change
12%
12% flat; no change planned
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% large companies; mining fiscal regime key
No change
15%
15%; Pillar Two for qualifying MNCs
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% maintained
No change
12%
12% flat
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~19.8%
Coverage expanding; pension reform
No change
~25%
Funded pension system growing; social protection expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia โ€” Aimag & Municipal Taxes

Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%โ€“5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan โ€” Regional & Local Taxes

Uzbekistan's 14 regions (viloyatlar), Tashkent city, and the Republic of Karakalpakstan have limited independent tax powers. Local Councils of People's Deputies can set local tax rates within national frameworks. Local taxes include property tax on individuals, land tax for individuals, and water use tax (in rural areas). The State Tax Committee administers all major national taxes. Uzbekistan has undergone sweeping tax reforms since 2020 โ€” replacing a complex multi-rate VAT with a flat 12%, simplifying income and corporate tax.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Mongolia vs Uzbekistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia has a higher top income tax rate (10โ€“25% vs 12%). ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Uzbekistan has a higher consumption tax (10% vs 12%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan offers a lower corporate rate (15% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 12%), benefiting investors.

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