Netherlands vs Botswana
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands โ Municipal & Water Board Taxes
The Netherlands is a unitary state โ income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.
๐ง๐ผ Botswana โ Local Government Taxes
Botswana's 16 districts and 6 town/city councils levy minimal independent taxes โ transfer duty on property, business licences, and property rates in urban areas. The Botswana Unified Revenue Service (BURS) administers all major national taxes. Botswana has one of Africa's most stable and transparent tax systems, boosted by diamond revenue. The country aspires to diversify away from diamond dependency. Transfer duty on property is 5% above BWP 1 million. A Capital Transfer Tax applies to donations and inheritances at 12.5%.
Netherlands vs Botswana: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (9.32โ49.5% vs 0โ25%). ๐ง๐ผ Botswana is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Netherlands has a higher consumption tax (9โ21% vs 14%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ง๐ผ Botswana offers a lower corporate rate (22% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ง๐ผ Botswana taxes investment gains at a lower rate (25% vs 38%), benefiting investors.