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Netherlands vs Kosovo
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands
vs
๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Kosovo
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
9.32โ€“49.5%
Box 3 reform: actual returns taxed (not deemed)
No change
0โ€“10%
10% top; one of Europe's lowest
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
9โ€“21%
Reduced 9% rate under review
No change
18%
18% maintained; EU accession reforms
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
19โ€“25.8%
Stable; Pillar Two global minimum tax applies
No change
10%
10% flat; Pillar Two for qualifying MNCs
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
~38%
Box 3 new regime: actual return basis
No change
10%
10% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~28%
AOW/WW/WIA contributions ceiling raised
โ–ฒ +0.4pp vs 2025
~15%
Pension fund growing; reform discussions
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands โ€” Municipal & Water Board Taxes

The Netherlands is a unitary state โ€” income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.

๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Kosovo โ€” Municipal Taxes

Kosovo's 38 municipalities levy property tax (0.15%โ€“1% of market value), business registration fees, and local service charges. Pristina has the highest municipal fees. The Tax Administration of Kosovo (TAK) administers national taxes. Kosovo has one of Europe's youngest populations and lowest tax-to-GDP ratios (~17%). The economy relies heavily on remittances from the diaspora (~16% of GDP). Kosovo uses the euro as its currency despite not being an EU member, and has applied for EU candidate status.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Netherlands vs Kosovo: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (9.32โ€“49.5% vs 0โ€“10%). ๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Kosovo is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Netherlands has a higher consumption tax (9โ€“21% vs 18%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Kosovo offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Kosovo taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 38%), benefiting investors.

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