Netherlands vs Mongolia
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands โ Municipal & Water Board Taxes
The Netherlands is a unitary state โ income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.
๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia โ Aimag & Municipal Taxes
Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%โ5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.
Netherlands vs Mongolia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (9.32โ49.5% vs 10โ25%). ๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Netherlands has a higher consumption tax (9โ21% vs 10%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 38%), benefiting investors.