Poland vs Romania
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
Corporate Tax Rate
Capital Gains Tax
Social Security & Payroll
🇵🇱 Poland — Local & Municipal Taxes
Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomości) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski Ład) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.
🇷🇴 Romania — Local & County Taxes
Romania's 41 counties (judeţe) and Bucharest municipality do not set income tax — this is nationally set. Municipalities levy local taxes including property tax (impozit pe clădiri, impozit pe teren) and vehicle tax (impozit pe mijloace de transport). Bucharest has higher property tax coefficients than rural areas. A micro-enterprise tax regime (1% or 3% on turnover) applies to small companies instead of standard CIT. Romania has had the EU's lowest flat income tax rate at 10%.
Poland vs Romania: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇵🇱 Poland has a higher top income tax rate (12–32% vs 10%). 🇷🇴 Romania is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Poland has a higher consumption tax (5–23% vs 5–19%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇷🇴 Romania offers a lower corporate rate (16% vs 19%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇷🇴 Romania taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 19%), benefiting investors.