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Poland vs Romania
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland
vs
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
12โ€“32%
Potential third (40%) bracket for very high earners
No change
10%
10% flat; potential graduated system under IMF/EU pressure
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
5โ€“23%
Food VAT returning to 5% after 0% temporary measure
No change
5โ€“19%
19% standard; possible increase for fiscal consolidation
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
9โ€“19%
CIT stable; EU harmonization ongoing
No change
16%
16% maintained; micro regime tightening
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
19%
Potential revision to capital income taxation
No change
10%
10% flat; potential reform
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~34.6%
Pension system pressures; contributions stable
No change
~37.25%
Contribution reform pending; pension system deficit
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland โ€” Local & Municipal Taxes

Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomoล›ci) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski ลad) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania โ€” Local & County Taxes

Romania's 41 counties (judeลฃe) and Bucharest municipality do not set income tax โ€” this is nationally set. Municipalities levy local taxes including property tax (impozit pe clฤƒdiri, impozit pe teren) and vehicle tax (impozit pe mijloace de transport). Bucharest has higher property tax coefficients than rural areas. A micro-enterprise tax regime (1% or 3% on turnover) applies to small companies instead of standard CIT. Romania has had the EU's lowest flat income tax rate at 10%.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Poland vs Romania: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland has a higher top income tax rate (12โ€“32% vs 10%). ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Poland has a higher consumption tax (5โ€“23% vs 5โ€“19%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania offers a lower corporate rate (16% vs 19%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 19%), benefiting investors.

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