Poland vs United Kingdom
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ต๐ฑ Poland โ Local & Municipal Taxes
Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomoลci) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski ลad) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom โ Devolved, Council & Business Rates
Scotland sets its own income tax bands (six bands; top rate 48%). Wales has limited income tax-varying powers. Northern Ireland follows UK rates. All residents pay Council Tax to local authorities (typically ยฃ1,200โยฃ4,000+/year). Business rates are set nationally but collected locally. SDLT applies to property purchases (LBTT in Scotland, LTT in Wales).
Poland vs United Kingdom: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom has a higher top income tax rate (12โ32% vs 0โ45%). ๐ต๐ฑ Poland is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Poland has a higher consumption tax (5โ23% vs 0โ20%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ต๐ฑ Poland offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ต๐ฑ Poland taxes investment gains at a lower rate (19% vs 24%), benefiting investors.