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Poland vs United Kingdom
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland
vs
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
12โ€“32%
Potential third (40%) bracket for very high earners
No change
0โ€“45%
Thresholds remain frozen; fiscal drag continuing
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
5โ€“23%
Food VAT returning to 5% after 0% temporary measure
No change
0โ€“20%
Standard 20% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
9โ€“19%
CIT stable; EU harmonization ongoing
No change
19โ€“25%
25% main rate; possible future reform discussions
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
19%
Potential revision to capital income taxation
No change
18โ€“24%
Post-Oct 2024 rates in full effect
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~34.6%
Pension system pressures; contributions stable
No change
~28.3%
15% employer NI; lower secondary threshold remains
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland โ€” Local & Municipal Taxes

Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomoล›ci) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski ลad) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom โ€” Devolved, Council & Business Rates

Scotland sets its own income tax bands (six bands; top rate 48%). Wales has limited income tax-varying powers. Northern Ireland follows UK rates. All residents pay Council Tax to local authorities (typically ยฃ1,200โ€“ยฃ4,000+/year). Business rates are set nationally but collected locally. SDLT applies to property purchases (LBTT in Scotland, LTT in Wales).

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Poland vs United Kingdom: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom has a higher top income tax rate (12โ€“32% vs 0โ€“45%). ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Poland has a higher consumption tax (5โ€“23% vs 0โ€“20%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland taxes investment gains at a lower rate (19% vs 24%), benefiting investors.

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