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Portugal vs Latvia
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal
vs
πŸ‡±πŸ‡» Latvia
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
13.25–48%
48% top rate; further bracket relief phasing in
No change
20–31%
31% top; NATO spending affecting fiscal balance
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
6–23%
23% standard; food VAT reductions under review
No change
12–21%
21% standard maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
19%
Gradual reduction to 15% by 2030; 19% for 2026
β–Ό -2.0pp vs 2025
20%
20% distributed profits; Pillar Two active
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
28%
28% flat; IFICI regime for new residents
No change
20%
20% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~34.75%
Stable; pension reform discussions ongoing
No change
~35.09%
Contribution rates stable; pension II pillar growing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal β€” Municipal & Regional Taxes

Portugal's 18 districts and 308 municipalities levy a municipal IRS surcharge (Derrama Municipal) of up to 1.5% of taxable income on residents. Municipalities also apply the Derrama Municipal on corporate profits (up to 1.5%). Madeira and Azores autonomous regions have their own lower tax regimes: Madeira has a 14.7% corporate rate in the MIBC (international business centre). Real estate transfer taxes (IMT) are municipal. The NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime attracted many foreigners until 2024 when it was replaced by IFICI.

πŸ‡±πŸ‡» Latvia β€” Municipal Income Tax

Latvia's 119 municipalities levy a local income tax portion β€” 80% of income tax goes to municipalities, 20% to the state. The effective split means municipalities directly benefit from local earnings. Property tax (nekustamā Δ«paΕ‘uma nodoklis) is set by municipalities at 0.2%–3% of cadastral value. Latvia uses the progressive income tax system introduced in 2018 (replacing the flat 23%). Vehicle tax and business risk duty are national.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Portugal vs Latvia: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal has a higher top income tax rate (13.25–48% vs 20–31%). πŸ‡±πŸ‡» Latvia is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Portugal has a higher consumption tax (6–23% vs 12–21%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡±πŸ‡» Latvia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 28%), benefiting investors.

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