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Portugal vs Poland
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal
vs
πŸ‡΅πŸ‡± Poland
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
13.25–48%
48% top rate; further bracket relief phasing in
No change
12–32%
Potential third (40%) bracket for very high earners
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
6–23%
23% standard; food VAT reductions under review
No change
5–23%
Food VAT returning to 5% after 0% temporary measure
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
19%
Gradual reduction to 15% by 2030; 19% for 2026
β–Ό -2.0pp vs 2025
9–19%
CIT stable; EU harmonization ongoing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
28%
28% flat; IFICI regime for new residents
No change
19%
Potential revision to capital income taxation
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~34.75%
Stable; pension reform discussions ongoing
No change
~34.6%
Pension system pressures; contributions stable
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal β€” Municipal & Regional Taxes

Portugal's 18 districts and 308 municipalities levy a municipal IRS surcharge (Derrama Municipal) of up to 1.5% of taxable income on residents. Municipalities also apply the Derrama Municipal on corporate profits (up to 1.5%). Madeira and Azores autonomous regions have their own lower tax regimes: Madeira has a 14.7% corporate rate in the MIBC (international business centre). Real estate transfer taxes (IMT) are municipal. The NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime attracted many foreigners until 2024 when it was replaced by IFICI.

πŸ‡΅πŸ‡± Poland β€” Local & Municipal Taxes

Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomoΕ›ci) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski Ład) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Portugal vs Poland: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Ή Portugal has a higher top income tax rate (13.25–48% vs 12–32%). πŸ‡΅πŸ‡± Poland is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (6–23% vs 5–23%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (19% vs 9–19%).

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡΅πŸ‡± Poland taxes investment gains at a lower rate (19% vs 28%), benefiting investors.

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