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Romania vs Portugal
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania
vs
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10%
10% flat; potential graduated system under IMF/EU pressure
No change
13.25โ€“48%
48% top rate; further bracket relief phasing in
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
5โ€“19%
19% standard; possible increase for fiscal consolidation
No change
6โ€“23%
23% standard; food VAT reductions under review
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
16%
16% maintained; micro regime tightening
No change
19%
Gradual reduction to 15% by 2030; 19% for 2026
โ–ผ -2.0pp vs 2025
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% flat; potential reform
No change
28%
28% flat; IFICI regime for new residents
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~37.25%
Contribution reform pending; pension system deficit
No change
~34.75%
Stable; pension reform discussions ongoing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania โ€” Local & County Taxes

Romania's 41 counties (judeลฃe) and Bucharest municipality do not set income tax โ€” this is nationally set. Municipalities levy local taxes including property tax (impozit pe clฤƒdiri, impozit pe teren) and vehicle tax (impozit pe mijloace de transport). Bucharest has higher property tax coefficients than rural areas. A micro-enterprise tax regime (1% or 3% on turnover) applies to small companies instead of standard CIT. Romania has had the EU's lowest flat income tax rate at 10%.

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal โ€” Municipal & Regional Taxes

Portugal's 18 districts and 308 municipalities levy a municipal IRS surcharge (Derrama Municipal) of up to 1.5% of taxable income on residents. Municipalities also apply the Derrama Municipal on corporate profits (up to 1.5%). Madeira and Azores autonomous regions have their own lower tax regimes: Madeira has a 14.7% corporate rate in the MIBC (international business centre). Real estate transfer taxes (IMT) are municipal. The NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime attracted many foreigners until 2024 when it was replaced by IFICI.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Romania vs Portugal: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 13.25โ€“48%). ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Portugal has a higher consumption tax (5โ€“19% vs 6โ€“23%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania offers a lower corporate rate (16% vs 19%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 28%), benefiting investors.

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