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Rwanda vs Brazil
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda
vs
πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–30%
30% top; tech and services hub ambitions
No change
0–27.5%
Zero-rate up to R$5,000/mo fully effective
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
18%
18% maintained; leading African compliance
No change
~27.5% combined
IBS+CBS advancing; ICMS/ISS phasing out
β–Ό -0.5pp vs 2025
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; Kigali IFC growing
No change
34%
34% maintained; reform discussions ongoing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
5–30%
5% securities; 30% other
No change
15–22.5%
Offshore income now fully captured
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~8%
RSSB reform; universal health insurance model
No change
~36%
Payroll simplification proposals ongoing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda β€” District & Local Government Taxes

Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency β€” Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil β€” State & Municipal Taxes

Brazil has one of the world's most complex tax systems. States levy ICMS at 7%–18% varying by state. Municipalities levy ISS (services tax) at 2%–5% and IPTU (urban property tax). A sweeping tax reform (EC 132/2023) is gradually replacing ICMS/ISS with unified IBS and CBS taxes through 2033. States impose ITCMD (inheritance/gift tax) up to 8%.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Rwanda vs Brazil: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda has a higher top income tax rate (0–30% vs 0–27.5%). πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Brazil has a higher consumption tax (18% vs ~27.5% combined).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda offers a lower corporate rate (30% vs 34%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil taxes investment gains at a lower rate (22.5% vs 30%), benefiting investors.

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