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Rwanda vs Netherlands
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda
vs
πŸ‡³πŸ‡± Netherlands
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–30%
30% top; tech and services hub ambitions
No change
9.32–49.5%
Box 3 reform: actual returns taxed (not deemed)
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
18%
18% maintained; leading African compliance
No change
9–21%
Reduced 9% rate under review
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; Kigali IFC growing
No change
19–25.8%
Stable; Pillar Two global minimum tax applies
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
5–30%
5% securities; 30% other
No change
~38%
Box 3 new regime: actual return basis
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~8%
RSSB reform; universal health insurance model
No change
~28%
AOW/WW/WIA contributions ceiling raised
β–² +0.4pp vs 2025
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda β€” District & Local Government Taxes

Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency β€” Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

πŸ‡³πŸ‡± Netherlands β€” Municipal & Water Board Taxes

The Netherlands is a unitary state β€” income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Rwanda vs Netherlands: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡³πŸ‡± Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (0–30% vs 9.32–49.5%). πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Netherlands has a higher consumption tax (18% vs 9–21%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡³πŸ‡± Netherlands offers a lower corporate rate (25.8% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda taxes investment gains at a lower rate (30% vs 38%), benefiting investors.

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