Poland vs Italy
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ต๐ฑ Poland โ Local & Municipal Taxes
Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomoลci) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski ลad) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.
๐ฎ๐น Italy โ Regional & Municipal Income Taxes
Italy's 20 regions levy addizionale regionale at 0.7%โ3.33%. Municipalities add addizionale comunale up to 0.9%. Sicily, Sardinia, and Trentino-Alto Adige have special autonomous status. IRAP (regional business tax) at ~3.9% applies to businesses. Local property tax (IMU) is set by municipalities on investment properties. Cumulative marginal rates can exceed 50%.
Poland vs Italy: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฎ๐น Italy has a higher top income tax rate (12โ32% vs 23โ43%). ๐ต๐ฑ Poland is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Poland has a higher consumption tax (5โ23% vs 4โ22%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ต๐ฑ Poland offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 24%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ต๐ฑ Poland taxes investment gains at a lower rate (19% vs 26%), benefiting investors.