Poland vs Turkmenistan
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ต๐ฑ Poland โ Local & Municipal Taxes
Poland's 16 voivodeships do not levy their own income taxes. Municipalities collect property tax (podatek od nieruchomoลci) within national limits. The Polish Deal (Polski ลad) reforms of 2022 significantly changed income tax. A health insurance contribution (9% of income) is no longer deductible, effectively raising the burden. The JDG (sole proprietor) regime offers flat 19% or lump-sum options.
๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan โ Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
Poland vs Turkmenistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ต๐ฑ Poland has a higher top income tax rate (12โ32% vs 10%). ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Poland has a higher consumption tax (5โ23% vs 15%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ต๐ฑ Poland offers a lower corporate rate (19% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 19%), benefiting investors.