Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Luxembourg
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina โ Entity & Cantonal Taxes
Bosnia and Herzegovina has one of the most fragmented tax systems in the world due to its Dayton Agreement structure. The two entities โ Federation of BiH (FBiH) and Republika Srpska (RS) โ have separate income tax, and FBiH further divides into 10 cantons that set their own rates. RS has a flat 10% income tax. FBiH has a 10% flat tax at the entity level but cantons add surtaxes of 0%โ30% of the income tax. Brcko District has its own tax administration. VAT and customs are administered federally.
๐ฑ๐บ Luxembourg โ Municipal Business & Property Taxes
Luxembourg's 102 communes levy the Gewerbesteuer (business tax) on companies at rates set by each commune (base rate 3% + municipal multiplier 175%โ400% = effective 6โ10.5%), and communal income tax additionals on individuals. Luxembourg City has higher rates than rural communes. The combined corporate tax (national + municipal) ranges from ~24.9% to ~26.01%. Luxembourg is a major holding company and fund domicile jurisdiction with extensive tax treaty networks.
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Luxembourg: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฑ๐บ Luxembourg has a higher top income tax rate (10โ13% vs 0โ42%). ๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (17% vs 3โ17%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 24.94%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 42%), benefiting investors.