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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Nicaragua
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina
vs
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10โ€“13%
EU accession reforms; possible unified system discussion
No change
0โ€“30%
30% top; economic stability fragile
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
17%
17% stable
No change
15%
IVA 15% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
10%
10% attractive to FDI; reform discussions
No change
30%
30% IR maintained
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% flat
No change
15%
15% CGT
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~41.5%
Harmonization with EU social security rules underway
No change
~25.25%
INSS reform pending
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina โ€” Entity & Cantonal Taxes

Bosnia and Herzegovina has one of the most fragmented tax systems in the world due to its Dayton Agreement structure. The two entities โ€” Federation of BiH (FBiH) and Republika Srpska (RS) โ€” have separate income tax, and FBiH further divides into 10 cantons that set their own rates. RS has a flat 10% income tax. FBiH has a 10% flat tax at the entity level but cantons add surtaxes of 0%โ€“30% of the income tax. Brcko District has its own tax administration. VAT and customs are administered federally.

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua โ€” Municipal Taxes

Nicaragua's 153 municipalities levy the Impuesto de Matrรญcula (2% of prior revenues), Impuesto Municipal sobre Ingresos (IMI at 1% of monthly revenues), property tax (IBI at 1%), and service fees. Nicaragua under Ortega government has faced significant economic disruption from 2018 protests and subsequent international isolation. The economy has stabilized somewhat but remains one of the poorest in Central America. Tax administration reform has been ongoing with support from international institutions.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Nicaragua: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua has a higher top income tax rate (10โ€“13% vs 0โ€“30%). ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Bosnia and Herzegovina has a higher consumption tax (17% vs 15%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.

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