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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Turkey
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina
vs
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10โ€“13%
EU accession reforms; possible unified system discussion
No change
15โ€“40%
Brackets indexed to PPI; real rates declining with inflation
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
17%
17% stable
No change
1โ€“20%
VAT structure maintained; potential rationalization
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
10%
10% attractive to FDI; reform discussions
No change
25%
25% stable; capital markets development incentives
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% flat
No change
0โ€“40%
Inflation-adjusted gains; listed shares remain exempt
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~41.5%
Harmonization with EU social security rules underway
No change
~37.5%
SGK contribution structure maintained; frequent minimum wage hikes
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina โ€” Entity & Cantonal Taxes

Bosnia and Herzegovina has one of the most fragmented tax systems in the world due to its Dayton Agreement structure. The two entities โ€” Federation of BiH (FBiH) and Republika Srpska (RS) โ€” have separate income tax, and FBiH further divides into 10 cantons that set their own rates. RS has a flat 10% income tax. FBiH has a 10% flat tax at the entity level but cantons add surtaxes of 0%โ€“30% of the income tax. Brcko District has its own tax administration. VAT and customs are administered federally.

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey โ€” Municipal & Special Provincial Taxes

Turkey's 81 provinces and 1,389 municipalities levy Real Estate Tax (Emlak Vergisi) at 0.1%โ€“0.6% of assessed value (doubled in metro areas). Municipalities levy Environmental Cleansing Tax (รงevre temizlik vergisi) and Advertisement Tax. The Communication Tax and BSMV (banking and insurance transactions tax) are national. Municipalities receive shares of central tax revenues. High inflation has significantly eroded real tax burden but required frequent bracket adjustments.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Turkey: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey has a higher top income tax rate (10โ€“13% vs 15โ€“40%). ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Turkey has a higher consumption tax (17% vs 1โ€“20%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 40%), benefiting investors.

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